Anchoring Truths - A James Wilson Institute Project

October 18, 2024

The Supreme Court’s Corner Post Ruling: Restoring Justice Where It’s Due

By Garrett Snedeker

October 16, 2024

A Lament for Our Noble Culture

By Nils A. Haug

October 3, 2024

The Argument Arrives: Prof. Arkes Responds to Prof. Alicea on Mere Natural Law

By The James Wilson Institute

October 3, 2024

Anchoring Originalism

By The James Wilson Institute

September 12, 2024

His Wisdom Persists Into Our Modern Age: Reviewing Two Books on Abraham Lincoln

August 29, 2024

Legal Conservatives: Fear Not a Second Trump Term

By Warren Bloom

August 20, 2024

Obligations, the Other Side of the Coin as Rights: An essay in response to Daniel Mark's "The Nature of Law"

By Garrett Snedeker

August 7, 2024

Presidential Immunity in Trump v. U.S.-Responding to Prof. Michael Stokes Paulsen

By Carson Holloway & Bradford P. Wilson

July 31, 2024

Closed on Sunday

By Thomas H. Bickel

July 24, 2024

John M. Kluge v. Brownsburg Community School Corporation: Brief of Amici Curiae

By Gerard V. Bradley

Podcasts

October 31, 2024

Litigating the Second Amendment & Natural Right to Self-Defense with Ed Wenger

October 24, 2024

Sex and the Citizen with Conn Carroll

October 17, 2024

Minisode 10: Technology & the Future of Education with Mark Bauerlein

October 10, 2024

Threat of Scientism with Spencer Klavan

October 10, 2024

Religion, Law, & the Common Good

Anchoring Truths

Anchoring Truths is a James Wilson Institute project

The James Wilson Institute’s Mission is to restore to a new generation of lawyers, judges, and citizens the understanding of the American Founders about the first principles of our law and the moral grounds of their own rights.

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-style-round-range-slider .gutena-forms-field.range-field{-webkit-appearance:none;width:100%;height:8px;border:1px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);border-radius:5px;background:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-bg-color,"transparent");outline:none;-webkit-transition:.2s;transition:opacity .2s;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-style-round-range-slider .gutena-forms-field.range-field:hover{border:1px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);opacity:1;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-style-round-range-slider .gutena-forms-field.range-field:focus{border:1px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));}.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-style-round-range-slider .gutena-forms-field.range-field::-webkit-slider-thumb{-webkit-appearance:none;appearance:none;width:20px;height:20px;border:2px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);border-radius:50%;background:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));cursor:pointer;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-style-round-range-slider .gutena-forms-field.range-field::-moz-range-thumb{width:20px;height:20px;border:2px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);border-radius:50%;background:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));cursor:pointer;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-group.is-layout-flex>.wp-block-image{display:flex;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-vertical.is-layout-flex.wp-block-group .gutena-forms-field,.wp-block-gutena-forms .is-vertical.is-layout-flex.wp-block-group .heading-input-label-gutena{min-width:100%;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field,.wp-block-gutena-forms .heading-input-label-gutena{background-color:transparent;}.wp-block-gutena-forms.not-show-form-labels .heading-input-label-gutena{display:none;}.wp-block-gutena-forms.has-label-font-family .heading-input-label-gutena{font-family:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-font-family);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .heading-input-label-gutena{color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-color);font-size:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-font-size,13px);font-weight:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-font-weight);line-height:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-line-height);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field{color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-color);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field:not(.checkbox-field):not(.radio-field):not(.optin-field){background-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-bg-color,"transparent");}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field:not(.checkbox-field):not(.radio-field):not(.optin-field):-webkit-autofill,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field:not(.checkbox-field):not(.radio-field):not(.optin-field):-webkit-autofill:focus,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field:not(.checkbox-field):not(.radio-field):not(.optin-field):-webkit-autofill:hover{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 0 1000px var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-bg-color,"transparent") inset;-webkit-transition:background-color 5000s ease-in-out 0s;transition:background-color 5000s ease-in-out 0s;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.inline-options,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.inline-options{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.has-1-col,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.has-1-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.has-2-col,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.has-2-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.has-3-col,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.has-3-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.has-4-col,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.has-4-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.has-5-col,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.has-5-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field.has-6-col,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field.has-6-col{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkbox-container,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .optin-container,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkbox-container,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .optin-container{cursor:pointer;display:block;padding-left:25px;position:relative;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkbox-container input,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .optin-container input,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkbox-container input,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .optin-container input{cursor:pointer;height:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;width:0;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkbox-container input:checked~.checkmark,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .optin-container input:checked~.checkmark,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkbox-container input:checked~.checkmark,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .optin-container input:checked~.checkmark{background-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));border-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkbox-container input:checked~.checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .optin-container input:checked~.checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkbox-container input:checked~.checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .optin-container input:checked~.checkmark:after{display:block;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkbox-container .checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .optin-container .checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkbox-container .checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .optin-container .checkmark:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 3px 3px 0;height:7px;left:5px;top:2px;transform:rotate(45deg);width:3px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkmark,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkmark{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);border-radius:2px;height:16px;left:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:16px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field .checkmark:after,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.optin-field .checkmark:after{content:"";display:none;position:absolute;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .radio-container{cursor:pointer;display:block;padding-left:25px;position:relative;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;user-select:none;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .radio-container input{cursor:pointer;opacity:0;position:absolute;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .radio-container:hover input~.checkmark{background-color:#fff;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .radio-container input:checked~.checkmark{background-color:#fff;border-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .radio-container input:checked~.checkmark:after{display:block;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .radio-container .checkmark:after{background:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));border-radius:50%;height:10px;left:3px;top:3px;width:10px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .checkmark{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);border-radius:50%;height:16px;left:0;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:16px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field .checkmark:after{content:"";display:none;position:absolute;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.range-field{accent-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field:not(.gutena-forms-radio-field):not(.gutena-forms-checkbox-field):not(.gutena-forms-range-field):not(.gutena-forms-optin-field){background-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-bg-color,"transparent");}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field::-moz-placeholder{color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-color);font-size:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-size);font-weight:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-weight);line-height:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-line-height);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field::placeholder,.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-placeholder{color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-color);font-size:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-size);font-weight:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-weight);line-height:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-line-height);}.wp-block-gutena-forms.has-placeholder-font-family .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field{font-family:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-family);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field{box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;font-size:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-size);font-weight:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-weight);line-height:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-line-height);padding:13px calc(18px + var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-radius,0px) / 2);width:100%;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field:not(.textarea-field):not(.checkbox-field){height:50px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field,.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field.radio-field{-moz-column-gap:3rem;column-gap:3rem;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;row-gap:.5rem;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field.range-field{padding:0;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field.optin-field{align-items:center;display:flex;padding-left:0;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gf-range-values{color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--label-color);display:flex;font-size:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-size);font-weight:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-font-weight);justify-content:space-between;line-height:var(--wp--gutena-forms--placeholder-line-height);margin:0;padding:0;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field.gutena-forms-optin-field{width:1.25rem;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-columns{margin-bottom:var(--wp--style--block-gap,2em);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field{width:100%;}.wp-block-gutena-forms:not(.input-box-border-bottom-only) .wp-block-gutena-form-field:not(.gutena-forms-radio-field):not(.gutena-forms-checkbox-field):not(.gutena-forms-range-field):not(.gutena-forms-optin-field){border-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);border-radius:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-radius,0);border-style:solid;border-width:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-width,1px);}.wp-block-gutena-forms:not(.input-box-border-bottom-only) .wp-block-gutena-form-field:not(.gutena-forms-radio-field):not(.gutena-forms-checkbox-field):not(.gutena-forms-range-field):not(.gutena-forms-optin-field):focus-within{border-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));width:100%;}.wp-block-gutena-forms.input-box-border-bottom-only .wp-block-gutena-form-field:not(.gutena-forms-radio-field):not(.gutena-forms-checkbox-field):not(.gutena-forms-range-field):not(.gutena-forms-optin-field){border-bottom:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-width,1px) solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-color,#d7dbe7);}.wp-block-gutena-forms.input-box-border-bottom-only .wp-block-gutena-form-field:not(.gutena-forms-radio-field):not(.gutena-forms-checkbox-field):not(.gutena-forms-range-field):not(.gutena-forms-optin-field):focus-within{border-bottom:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-border-width,1px) solid var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));width:100%;}.wp-block-gutena-forms.input-box-border-bottom-only .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field,.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-form-field .gutena-forms-field:focus{border:0;box-shadow:none !important;margin:0 !important;outline:0 !important;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-confirmation-columns{display:none;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-field-group .is-layout-flex{gap:var(--wp--style--block-gap,1.5rem);}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-field-group .gutena-forms-field-error-msg{color:#fd3e3e;font-size:12px;margin-top:.5rem;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-field-group:not(.display-error) .gutena-forms-field-error-msg{display:none;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .wp-block-gutena-field-group.display-error .wp-block-gutena-form-field:not(.gutena-forms-radio-field):not(.gutena-forms-checkbox-field):not(.gutena-forms-range-field):not(.gutena-forms-optin-field){border-color:var(--wp--gutena-forms--input-focus-border-color,var(--wp--preset--color--primary,#3f6de4));}.wp-block-gutena-forms.form-progress .wp-block-button__link{opacity:.8;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-btn-progress{display:inline-block;height:22px;position:relative;width:60px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-btn-progress div{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,1,1,0);background:#fff;border-radius:50%;height:7px;position:absolute;top:11px;width:7px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-btn-progress div:first-child{animation:submit-progress1 .6s infinite;left:5px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-btn-progress div:nth-child(2){animation:submit-progress2 .6s infinite;left:5px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-btn-progress div:nth-child(3){animation:submit-progress2 .6s infinite;left:25px;}.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-btn-progress div:nth-child(4){animation:submit-progress3 .6s infinite;left:45px;}@keyframes submit-progress1{0%{transform:scale(0);}to{transform:scale(1);}}@keyframes submit-progress3{0%{transform:scale(1);}to{transform:scale(0);}}@keyframes submit-progress2{0%{transform:translate(0);}to{transform:translate(24px);}}.wp-block-gutena-forms:not(.display-error-message) .wp-block-gutena-form-error-msg:not(.block-editor-block-list__block),.wp-block-gutena-forms:not(.display-success-message) .wp-block-gutena-form-confirm-msg:not(.block-editor-block-list__block){display:none;}.wp-block-gutena-forms.hide-form-now>.wp-block-buttons,.wp-block-gutena-forms.hide-form-now>.wp-block-columns,.wp-block-gutena-forms.hide-form-now>.wp-block-gutena-field-group{height:0;transition:height 2s;visibility:hidden;}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.checkbox-field:not(.inline-options),.wp-block-gutena-forms .gutena-forms-field.radio-field:not(.inline-options){grid-template-columns:repeat(1,1fr);}}.wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer{max-width:none;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.lightSlider li.photonic-slideshow-img img{height:auto !important;}